In football, a “football pitch” or “football field” is the rectangular area where players play and the ball moves during the game. It is the center of all action, where attacks, defenses and goals are scored, and must meet specific standards set byFIFA and IFABregulations. Next article keo nha cai hom nay will help you understandWhat is football pitch in football?, the structure of the field and related regulations according to international standards.
Football Pitch Concept
Football pitch is the English term for the official playing surface of football. In Vietnam, it is often called “grass field” or “football field”. Although it looks simple, each football field has strict regulations on dimensions, lines, penalty areas and goals to ensure fairness and consistency in all tournaments around the world.
Standard Size of Football Pitch
According to the regulations ofFIFA, the soccer field is rectangular with the following parameters:
- Length (vertical border):100–110 metres for international matches, 90–120 metres for unofficial matches.
- Width (horizontal border):64–75 metres for international matches, 45–90 metres for regular matches.
- Center circle:radius of 9.15 meters.
- Goal area:5.5 meters from the goal post into the field.
- Penalty area:16.5 meters from the goal.
Each part of the field is precisely measured and marked to help the referee easily determine fouls, areas of play and scoring situations.
Key Areas on a Football Pitch
1. Central area
This is where play starts and kick-offs are taken after a goal has been scored. The centre circle ensures that the defending team is at least 9.15m from the ball when play is restarted.
2. Goal area
Located directly in front of the goal, this is where the goalkeeper mainly operates. This area is 5.5m wide from the goalposts and extends 5.5m into the pitch, marked by clear white lines.
3. 16m50 area (penalty area)
Is the most important area where any foul situation can lead to penalty if it occurs in this area. This is also the restricted area where the goalkeeper is allowed to catch the ball with his hands.
4. Yard corner and flagpole
Each corner of the field has a flagpole at least 1.5m high, helping the referee and players easily determine the position when taking corner kicks.
5. Goalpost
Each court has two goals at each end. The goals are 7.32m wide and 2.44m high. The nets are securely attached to ensure the ball does not bounce off when a goal is scored.
Football Pitch Surface Type
Today, there are three popular types of court surfaces:
- Natural grass field:Often used in professional tournaments because it ensures natural bounce and friction.
- Artificial turf:Suitable for extreme weather conditions or training grounds.
- Hybrid Court:A combination of real grass and artificial fibers for increased durability, used by many European stadiums.
The Meaning of Football Pitch in Modern Football
Football pitch is not only a place where the match takes place but also an important tactical factor. The size of the pitch affects the playing style of the team:
- Large pitches allow for passing and attacking play.
- Narrow pitches are suitable for pressing and tight defense.
In addition, the quality of the pitch directly affects ball speed, control and player safety.
Conclude
Football pitch is the heart of football – where every move, tactic and sublime emotion is expressed. Understanding the structure, size and characteristics of the field not only helps viewers follow the match better but also helps players be more proactive in each ball handling phase. A standard football field is not only the foundation for a fair match but also a symbol of beautiful and professional sportsmanship. See more useful articles at tỷ lệ kèo bóng đá.